Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. The common fig (F. carica) is a temperate species native to southwest Asia and the Mediterranean region (from Afghanistan to Portugal), which has been widely cultivated from ancient times for its fruit, also referred to as figs.

Figowiec zwany też figą pospolitą, figą karyjską, drzewem figowym lub figowcem owocowym – gatunek drzewa lub krzewu należący do rodziny morwowatych.